Lithuania, located in Northern Europe, experiences a transition from winter to spring in March. The weather during this month is marked by fluctuating temperatures, occasional snow, and increasing sunshine as the country moves into the spring season. March in Lithuania can be unpredictable, with cold and wet days followed by milder spells. For travelers planning to visit during this time, it’s important to be prepared for both winter-like and spring-like conditions.
Average Temperatures in March
Daytime Temperatures
In March, Lithuania begins to transition from the cold winter months into milder spring conditions. However, daytime temperatures can still feel quite chilly, especially in the early part of the month. The average daytime temperature in Vilnius, the capital, ranges between 2°C and 6°C (36°F to 43°F). Cities like Kaunas and Klaipėda, located in the central and western parts of the country, experience similar daytime temperatures, but the coastal region, near the Baltic Sea, tends to be a bit milder due to the moderating influence of the sea.
Nighttime Temperatures
Nights in Lithuania during March are still quite cold, with temperatures dropping to around -4°C to -1°C (25°F to 30°F). The northern and inland regions can experience colder nights, with temperatures reaching -7°C (19°F) or lower. As the month progresses, nighttime temperatures begin to rise, especially in the southern and coastal areas, but it’s still essential to pack warm clothing for evening outings.
Temperature Variability Across Regions
- Vilnius (Capital): The capital, Vilnius, experiences average daytime highs of 4°C to 6°C (39°F to 43°F) and lows around -3°C to -1°C (27°F to 30°F) in March. While snowfall is possible, it becomes less frequent as the month progresses, making it a great time to explore the city.
- Kaunas and Central Lithuania: Similar to Vilnius, Kaunas experiences daytime temperatures ranging from 2°C to 5°C (36°F to 41°F), with nighttime temperatures occasionally dipping below freezing.
- Coastal Lithuania (Klaipėda): Coastal regions like Klaipėda enjoy slightly milder temperatures in March, with daytime highs of 4°C to 7°C (39°F to 45°F). Nights are still cold but less severe compared to inland areas, ranging between -2°C and 0°C (28°F to 32°F).
Average Temperature Table
| Year | Vilnius (Capital) | Kaunas (Central) | Klaipėda (Coastal) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 5°C / -2°C | 4°C / -3°C | 6°C / -1°C |
| 2016 | 4°C / -1°C | 3°C / -2°C | 5°C / 0°C |
| 2017 | 6°C / -3°C | 5°C / -4°C | 7°C / -2°C |
| 2018 | 5°C / -2°C | 4°C / -3°C | 6°C / -1°C |
| 2019 | 4°C / -1°C | 3°C / -2°C | 5°C / 0°C |
| 2020 | 6°C / -1°C | 5°C / -3°C | 7°C / -2°C |
| 2021 | 4°C / -2°C | 3°C / -3°C | 5°C / -1°C |
| 2022 | 5°C / -1°C | 4°C / -2°C | 6°C / -1°C |
| 2023 | 6°C / -1°C | 5°C / -2°C | 7°C / -2°C |
| 2024 | 5°C / -2°C | 4°C / -3°C | 6°C / -1°C |
Precipitation in March
Rainfall Patterns
Rain is common in Lithuania in March, though it typically increases as the month progresses, especially in the latter half. Precipitation during this month tends to be a mix of rain and snow, with rain becoming more prevalent toward the end of the month as temperatures gradually rise.
- Vilnius and Inland Regions: Vilnius and other inland areas typically receive between 25mm and 40mm of precipitation during March. Rainfall is often in the form of light showers, though there is still the possibility of snow during the first half of the month. Snow can accumulate in higher elevations and occasionally affect travel.
- Coastal Areas (Klaipėda): The coastal region, including Klaipėda, sees slightly higher rainfall levels than the inland areas, with precipitation levels ranging between 30mm and 50mm. Rain is more frequent, but snow can still occur early in the month. The proximity to the Baltic Sea results in milder temperatures and a higher likelihood of rain.
Snowfall
Snowfall is still possible in March, especially in the early part of the month, though it is less frequent as the weather transitions toward spring. The average snowfall in Vilnius and other inland areas is generally around 5 to 10 cm during the month. Coastal areas like Klaipėda are less likely to see snow, but occasional snow showers can still occur.
Snowfall Trends
- Vilnius and Inland Regions: Snowfall is possible, with occasional snowstorms. The snow typically melts quickly, and the city may experience rain-snow mixed conditions. Snow depth is generally modest but can create wintery conditions for outdoor activities.
- Coastal Areas (Klaipėda): Coastal areas experience snowfall less frequently, and it typically melts within a day or two. Precipitation is more likely to be in the form of rain.
Wind Patterns in March
Winds in Lithuania during March can be quite strong, particularly in the coastal areas, where they are influenced by the proximity to the Baltic Sea. Winds can also be a factor in the inland areas, but they tend to be milder compared to the coast.
- Coastal Areas (Klaipėda): Klaipėda and other coastal regions experience stronger winds, with average wind speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 19 mph). These winds can lead to gusty conditions and contribute to the chill factor, especially when it’s raining or snowing.
- Inland Regions (Vilnius, Kaunas): Winds in the inland areas are generally lighter but can still be gusty, particularly during rainstorms. Wind speeds in Vilnius and Kaunas typically range between 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). Occasionally, strong gusts can be expected during the passage of weather fronts.
- Dust Storms: Although not as frequent as in other parts of Europe, dust storms or blustery days with strong winds can occur, particularly in areas with open fields or higher elevations.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure in Lithuania tends to fluctuate throughout March, as the country experiences a mix of weather systems associated with both winter and spring. During the early part of the month, low-pressure systems may bring cold air, snow, and rain, with occasional drops in atmospheric pressure. As the month progresses, high-pressure systems take hold, leading to clearer skies and more settled weather, although some occasional rainfall may still occur.
What to Consider When Traveling to Lithuania in March
Travel Preparation
- Clothing: Since March can still be quite cold, it is important to pack warm clothing, including layers for daytime and a heavier jacket for the evenings. Sturdy waterproof shoes are essential for dealing with wet conditions, especially if you are visiting cities or towns with cobblestone streets. Consider packing a raincoat or umbrella for occasional rainfall.
- Footwear: Comfortable, waterproof shoes are recommended, particularly if you plan to walk around the cities or explore outdoor sights. Snow and rain are common, so having waterproof shoes will ensure comfort while walking on slippery or muddy surfaces.
- Sun Protection: Even though March is cooler than the summer months, the sun can still be strong during the daytime, especially when there is less cloud cover. Don’t forget sunscreen, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors in the afternoons.
Health and Safety
- Hydration: While temperatures are not extreme, it’s still important to stay hydrated, particularly if you are walking long distances or participating in outdoor activities.
- Weather Awareness: Keep an eye on the weather forecast, especially if you plan to travel in the rural or coastal areas. March weather can be unpredictable, with rain, snow, and fluctuating temperatures. Being prepared for changing weather conditions will help ensure a comfortable visit.
- Snow and Ice: Be cautious of icy conditions, particularly in the mornings and evenings when temperatures dip below freezing. Cities like Vilnius and Kaunas, with their cobblestone streets, can become slippery after a snowfall.
Best Regions to Visit in March
- Vilnius: Lithuania’s capital is a wonderful destination in March. While it may still be chilly, Vilnius offers a mix of historical architecture, cozy cafes, and cultural attractions like the Old Town and the Vilnius Cathedral. The lower number of tourists during this time allows for a more relaxed experience.
- Klaipėda: The coastal city of Klaipėda is another great destination in March. It offers milder temperatures and opportunities for scenic walks along the Baltic Sea coast. The city’s Old Town, harbor, and nearby Curonian Spit National Park are perfect for a springtime visit.
- Kaunas: Kaunas is a vibrant city that offers a unique combination of history and modernity. In March, the cooler weather makes it a great time to explore the city’s many museums, historical sites, and open spaces.
Things to Do in Lithuania in March
Outdoor Activities
- Sightseeing in Vilnius: March is a great time to visit Vilnius, with fewer crowds compared to the summer months. Explore the beautiful Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visit attractions like Gediminas Castle, Vilnius Cathedral, and the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights.
- Visit Klaipėda and the Baltic Sea: The coastal region of Klaipėda offers a refreshing experience in March. You can enjoy walking along the beach or visiting the nearby Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its sand dunes and unique landscapes.
- Hiking in the Countryside: If you enjoy nature, March is a good time to explore Lithuania’s national parks and rural areas. The mild weather makes hiking in places like Aukštaitija National Park or Dzūkija National Park a pleasurable experience, with the added bonus of fewer tourists.
Cultural and Historical Sites
- Kaunas Old Town: Kaunas offers many historical and cultural experiences, including its charming Old Town with cobblestone streets and attractions like the Kaunas Castle, Town Hall, and the Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum. March is a good time to visit, as the city is less crowded.
- Visit Trakai Castle: Located just outside of Vilnius, Trakai Castle is a popular day trip destination. The castle, situated on an island in Lake Galvė, is especially picturesque in March, with fewer visitors and a quiet atmosphere.
- Lithuanian Museums and Art: Lithuania boasts a variety of museums, from the National Museum of Lithuania in Vilnius to the Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy in Kaunas. Many museums feature exhibits related to the country’s history, art, and culture.
Festivals and Events
- Easter Markets: March marks the start of Easter celebrations in Lithuania, and Easter markets in cities like Vilnius feature traditional crafts, food, and decorations. It’s a perfect time to experience the local culture and enjoy festive treats.
- Kaunas Jazz Festival: The Kaunas Jazz Festival is held annually in March, bringing together international jazz musicians. This is a great event for music lovers, with performances across various venues in the city.
- Theatrical Performances: Lithuania has a rich theater tradition, and March offers many opportunities to attend performances in venues like the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre in Vilnius or the Kaunas State Drama Theatre. Enjoy a range of shows, from classic plays to contemporary performances.